ʻO ka "pāpale Panama"—i hōʻailona ʻia e ke ʻano poepoe, ke kāʻei mānoanoa, a me ka mea mauʻu—ua lōʻihi ka manawa i lilo ai ke kapa komo i mea nui no ke kauwela. Akā, ʻoiai ua aloha nui ʻia ke kapa komo no kona hoʻolālā hana e pale ai i nā mea hoʻohana mai ka lā, ʻo ka mea a ka poʻe pā i ʻike ʻole ai, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka pāpale ma Panama. Wahi a ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻano ʻo Laura Beltrán-Rubio, ua hānau ʻia ke ʻano ma ka ʻāina a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā ʻo Ecuador, a me Colombia, kahi i kapa ʻia ai he"pāpale ʻōpala toquilla"
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Panama hat" i ka makahiki 1906 ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻia ʻana o Pelekikena Theodore Roosevelt e ʻaʻahu ana i ke ʻano i kona kipa ʻana i ke kahua kūkulu o ke Alanui Panama. (Ua ʻaʻahu pū nā limahana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka papahana i ke kapa komo e pale aku iā lākou iho mai ka wela a me ka lā.)
Ua hoʻi ke kumu o ke kaila i nā wā ma mua o ka wā Hispanic i ka wā i hoʻomohala ai nā kānaka ʻōiwi o ka ʻāina i nā ʻano ulana me ka mauʻu toquilla, i hana ʻia mai nā lau pāma e ulu ana ma nā mauna ʻo Andes, e hana i nā hīnaʻi, nā lole, a me nā kaula. I ka wā kolone i nā makahiki 1600, e like me kā Beltrán-Rubio,"ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā pāpale e nā kolone ʻEulopa…ʻo ka mea i hiki mai ma hope mai he hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano ulana o nā moʻomeheu pre-Hispanic a me ke kapa poʻo i ʻaʻahu ʻia e ka poʻe ʻEulopa."
I ke kenekulia 19, i ka wā i lanakila ai nā ʻāina he nui o ʻAmelika Latina i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia pāpale a hana ʻia ma Colombia a me Ecuador."ʻOiai ma nā kiʻi pena a me nā palapala ʻāina mai ia au, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea lākou'e hōʻike i nā kānaka e ʻaʻahu ana i nā pāpale a me nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku ana iā lākou,"wahi a Beltrán-Rubio. I ke kenekulia 20, i ka wā i ʻaʻahu ai ʻo Roosevelt iā ia, ua lilo ka mākeke ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i mea kūʻai nui loa o"Nā pāpale Panama"ma waho o ʻAmelika Latina. A laila ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka pāpale ma ka pae nui a lilo i mea e hele ai i ke ʻano hoʻomaha a me ke kauwela, e like me kā Beltrán-Rubio. I ka makahiki 2012, ua haʻi aku ʻo UNESCO i nā pāpale mauʻu toquilla he "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity."
Ua ulu aʻe ʻo Karla Gallardo, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu a me ka Luna Nui o Cuyana, ma Ecuador, kahi i lilo ai ka pāpale i mea nui o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.'a hiki i kona haʻalele ʻana no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka manaʻo kuhihewa e hele mai ana ke kaila mai Panama mai."Ua pūʻiwa wau i ke ʻano o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o kahi huahana ma ke ʻano i hōʻole ʻole i kona kumu a me kona moʻolelo."wahi a Gallardo."He ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kahi i hana ʻia ai ka huahana a me kona wahi i loaʻa mai ai a me ka mea a nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻike ai e pili ana i ia mea."No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia, ma mua o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Gallardo a me kāna mea hoʻokumu pū, ʻo Shilpa Shah, i ka"ʻAʻole kēia he pāpale Panama"hoʻolaha e hōʻike ana i ke kumu o ke kaila."Ke neʻe nei mākou i mua me kēlā hoʻolaha me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻololi inoa,"wahi a Gallardo.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia hoʻolaha, ua hana pū ʻo Gallardo lāua ʻo Shah me nā mea hana lima ʻōiwi ma Ecuador, nāna i hakakā e mālama i ka hana lima o nā pāpale mauʻu toquilla, ʻoiai nā pilikia waiwai a me nā pilikia pili kanaka i koi i nā mea he nui e pani i kā lākou ʻoihana. Mai ka makahiki 2011, ua kipa aku ʻo Gallardo i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sisig, kekahi o nā kaiāulu ulana toquilla kahiko loa ma ka ʻāina, ka mea a ka brand i hui pū ai e hana i kāna mau pāpale."ʻO kēia pāpale'ʻO kona kumu ma Ecuador, a he mea hoʻohanohano kēia i nā Ecuadorians, a pono e mālama ʻia kēlā,"wahi a Gallardo, me ka ʻike ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ulana ʻewalu hola ma hope o ka pāpale.
Ua haʻi ʻia kēia ʻatikala no ka kaʻana like wale nō
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-19-2024
